Efecto del método de infección de Pseudomonas sp. asociada a tanques de larvicultura del camarón blanco Penaeus vannamei

  • Briggitte Teresa Villón Navas Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena - La Libertad - Ecuador, CP 240350 https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6352-4076
  • Richard Duque Marin Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena - La Libertad - Ecuador, CP 240350 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-1640
  • Daniel Rodríguez-Pesantes Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas (CENAIM), Campus Gustavo Galindo, Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, P.O. Box 09-01-5863 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-5980
Palabras clave: cultivo de camarón, inmersión, inyección intramuscular, patogenicidad, Penaeus vannamei

Resumen

Las Pseudomonas son organismos cosmopolitas y su impacto dentro de la acuicultura muestra distintas perspectivas. La cepa Pseudomonas sp. aislada de un sistema de producción larvaria de camarón Penaeus vannamei se evaluó en patogenicidad mediante inyección intramuscular y por inmersión en camarones de 3,93 ± 0,26 g. El resultado de la prueba patogénica mostró que la mortalidad promedio luego de 72 h post-infección (h.p.i), en los animales inyectados fue de 68,95 ± 1,77%, versus 64,44 ± 1,07% en los animales infectados por inmersión. La histología de hepatopáncreas evidenció una marcada respuesta inflamatoria, formación de granulomas, y necrosis de células hepatopancreáticas. Estos hallazgos denotan la necesidad de evaluar estrategias de control bacteriano, que permitan erradicar la proliferación de Pseudomonas patógenas en el cultivo de camarón, en búsqueda de optimizar el rendimiento en sistemas de cultivo controlado.

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Publicado
2025-06-26
Cómo citar
Villón Navas, B., Duque Marin, R., & Rodríguez-Pesantes, D. (2025). Efecto del método de infección de Pseudomonas sp. asociada a tanques de larvicultura del camarón blanco Penaeus vannamei. Revista Científica Y Tecnológica UPSE, 12(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.26423/rctu.v12i1.872
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